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Fiber Patch Cord
A patch cable, patch cord or patch lead is an electrical or fiber-optic cable used to connect (“patch in”) one electronic or optical device to another for signal routing. Devices of different types (e.g., a switch connected to a computer, or a switch to a router) are connected with patch cords.
Fiber Patch Cord Introduction
Fiber patch cord, often called fiber patch cable, fiber jumper, or fiber patch lead, is a length of fiber cable that terminated with fiber optic connectors (LC, SC, MTRJ, ST and etc.) at each end. The connectors allow fiber optic patch cord to be rapidly connected to an optical switch or other telecommunications/computer device. Fiber jumper is a key player for indoor use, like in server rooms or in data centers. Featuring excellent reliability, superior adaptability, and improved security, fiber patch cord has ranked the best choice for applications where conventional copper cables fail to reach.
Fiber Patch Cord Types
Simplex Fiber Cable
strong enough to support itself between structures without using conductive metal.
Fiber Breakout Cable
strong enough to support itself between structures without using conductive metal.
Pushable Patch Cord
Direct buried fiber optic cable can be directly buried in the ground
FTTH Drop Cable
Fiber cables armored with steel tape, aluminum tape, steel wire and others
Indoor Armored Fiber Optic Cable
Self -supporting aerial fiber optic cable with hanging wire and figure 8 shapes
Hybird Fiber Jumper
HFC is a broadband telecom network that combines optical fiber and coaxial cable.
HXB13 Patch cord
Fiber optic cables installed overhead with poles and fittings
Custom. Patch cord
Fiber optic cables installed overhead with poles and fittings
FIBER OPTIC PATCH CORD FEATURES
Based on different specifications and standards, the common fiber patch cords can be categorified from the perspective of fiber cable mode, transmission mode, jacket type, connector type, and polishing type.
Fiber Cable Mode: Single Mode or Multimode
Single-mode fiber (SM): Single-mode fiber only supports one mode of a light signal. It is usually used to transfer high-speed data with low attenuation over a long distance. Single-mode fiber can often be divided into two types: OS1 and OS2.
Multimode fiber (MM): Multimode fiber allows multiple modes of light to travel through the fiber core, and it is more suitable for short-distance transmission within the building or office. Multimode fiber can be classified into OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, and OM5.
Number of Fiber Strands: Simplex or Duplex
Simplex: Simplex has only one fiber optic cable and one fiber optic connector at each end. It only allows data to be transmitted in one direction, which is irreversible. Simplex is typically used inside buildings for Ethernet switches or other devices.
Duplex: Duplex has two strands of fiber optic cable and two fiber optic connectors at each end for sending and receiving data. Duplex is often used to connect high-speed network equipment, such as server systems and fiber optic switches.
Jacket Type: PVC,LSZH,OFNR,OFNP,TPU
There are different jackets for fiber optic patch cords, including PVC, LSZH, OFNP, etc. fiber optic patch cords covered with PVC sheaths are widely used in wiring systems. LSZH fiber optic patch cords are more rigid due to containing flame-retardant materials. This type of fiber optic patch cord has low smoke and low toxicity. OFNP fiber optic patch cords are the cable with the highest fire rating. PVC fiber optic patch cords are recommended for indoor use; LSZH cables are more suitable for public applications, and OFNP cables are used for installation in ducts and plenums.
Connector Type: FC, ST, SC, LC, MU, E2000, MTRJ, SMA, MPO/MTP, Optitap, Mini SC
Fiber optic patch cords can be divided into FC, ST, SC, LC, MU, E2000, MTRJ, SMA, MPO/MTP, etc., according to the connector classification.
Polishing Type: PC, UPC, APC
PC (Physical Contact):Typical back reflection <-40dB for single-mode and multi-mode applications.
UPC (Ultra Physical Contact):Typical back reflection <-50dB for single-mode applications.
APC (Angled Physical Contact):Typical back reflection <-60dB for single-mode applications.
Special Types of Fiber Patch Cords:
Fiber patch cord is evolving to keep pace with the ever-increasing bandwidth needs.
Some specially designed fiber patch cables emerge to fit different application needs.
Armored Fiber Patch Cord:
Armored fiber patch cord retains all the features of the common fiber patch cord. The main difference between armored fiber patch cable and common fiber patch cord is that armored fiber jumpers are designed with a stainless armored tube inside the jacket and outside the optical fiber. This design enables armored fiber patch cords strong enough to be anti-rodent and resist the steps by an adult. Strong as it is, the armored fiber patch cord is actually as flexible as standard fiber optic patch cord and can be bent randomly.
Fiber Optic Patch Cable Applications
Fiber optic patch cable, often called fiber optic patch cord or fiber jumper cable, is a fiber optic cable terminated with fiber optic connectors on both ends. It has two major application areas: computer work station to outlet and fiber optic patch panels or optical cross connect distribution center.
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Fiber optic cable manaufcturing process
Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing Process
- Coloring Fibers: Applying color codes for easy identification.
- Bundling Fibers: Grouping fibers into a core.
- Loose Tubing Fibers: Enclosing bundled fibers in protective tubing.
- Fibers Stranding: Arranging fibers in a specific configuration.
- Attenuation Testing: Evaluating signal loss characteristics.
- Packing: Preparing finished cables for shipment.
Please note that actual production in a fiber cable factory can be more intricate, but these steps provide a simplified overview for better understanding.
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Fiber Optic Patch Cord
Fiber optic patch cable, often called fiber optic patch cord or fiber jumper cable, is a fiber optic cable terminated with fiber optic connectors on both ends. It has two major application areas: computer work station to outlet and fiber optic patch panels or optical cross connect distribution center.
The primary difference between a patch cord and an Ethernet cable is its length. Patch cords are shorter and used to connect devices in close proximity, such as a computer and a router on a desk. Ethernet cables are longer and connect devices that are further apart, such as a router and a switch in different rooms
A LC-PC patch cord is a type of fiber optic cable that is commonly used in telecommunications and data networking applications. LC stands for Lucent Connector, which is a small form-factor fiber optic connector, and PC stands for Physical Contact, which refers to the type of polishing used on the connector end face.
Fiber optic patch cords can be divided into FC, ST, SC, LC, MU, E2000, MTRJ, SMA, MPO/MTP, etc., according to the connector classification.
A patch cable connects two electronic or optical devices to each other for signal routing. This is usually for network applications, to “patch” a signal from one hub, switch, or router to another hub, switch, or router.
One thing to note is that a patch cable can be used as an Ethernet cable. However, the subject cable is appropriate for short-distance coverage only. Patch cables lack adequate flexibility and are impacted with high attenuation.
The primary difference between a patch cord and an Ethernet cable is its length. Patch cords are shorter and used to connect devices in close proximity, such as a computer and a router on a desk. Ethernet cables are longer and connect devices that are further apart, such as a router and a switch in different rooms.
There are two types of patch cables, one is the fiber patch cables and the other being the ethernet patch cables. The patch cables are widely employed for short-distance connections, typically in corporate offices.
In conclusion, the main difference between LC-LC and SC patch cords lies in the connector type and compatibility. LC connectors are smaller and offer higher port density, while SC connectors are slightly larger and known for their durability.
Ethernet patch cables, also called Ethernet patch cords, are short lengths of Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6A, or Cat8 used to connect devices to networks. For home use, described in the scenario above, that might be your gaming console and your router.
Duplex patch cables - The most commonly used fiber optic patch cable - Receiving and sending data via two fibers. Duplex patch cables are the most commonly used fiber patch cables. Duplex patch cables are also called zip cords, patch cords or jumpers, consisting of two cables that are connected.
Armoured patch cords come double armoured with steel tape for better crush resistance and steel mesh for better tensile strength. Through this they have a high durability and a good crush resistance to ensure a longer life.
Different colors are often used to distinguish between various types of fiber optic cables. For example, single-mode fiber cables may have a yellow jacket, while multimode cables could be orange.
Standard fiber patch cables are exclusively designed for indoor use. Utilizing them outdoors may result in premature cable damage and a decline in performance. For outdoor applications, we strongly recommend using our waterproof fiber patch cables, specially engineered to withstand outdoor conditions.
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For high speed data rates. Singlemode (9/125) G. 657. A1 Duplex Fibre Patch Cords are designed for high-speed data networks using Ethernet and fibre channel applications in data centres, telecommunications, LANs, WANs, and enterprise network applications.
Singlemode and multimode refer to fiber optic cable types. Single-mode fiber optic patch cords are used for long-distance data transmission. Multimode fiber optic patch cords are used for short-distance transmission.
Single-mode fibers have a higher bandwidth capability than multimode fibers due to no modal dispersion effects, which means that they can transmit larger amounts of data over great distances.
Fiber optic patch cords refer to fiber optic cables with connectors at both ends and a thick protective layer. It is mainly used in applications such as optical fiber communication systems, optical fiber access networks, optical fiber data transmission networks, and local area networks. It can be used in a cable TV network, communication networks, computer optical fiber networks, and optical test equipment.
The major physical difference between fiber patch cord and pigtail is that fiber patch cord is a fixed length piece of cable with fiber connectors on each end while fiber pigtail has fiber connectors on only one end of the cable. Fiber optic patch cords can be cut into shorter lengths to make two pigtails.
A fiber optic pigtail is a type of fiber optic cable with only one end that has a factory-terminated connector and the other end exposed as bare fiber. A fiber optic pigtail is typically used for field termination with a mechanical or fusion splicer.
Armored Fiber Patch Cable,IP67 Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable,Military Grade Fiber Optic Cable,FTTA Patch Cable.
Ruggedized cable refers to a type of cable that is designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions and physical stresses. It is typically used in industries or applications where regular cables would be prone to damage or failure.
Standard patch cable lengths typically range from 1 to 100 feet, with the most common lengths being 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 feet. These cables are commonly used to connect networking devices, such as computers, routers, switches, and servers, in local area networks (LANs) or data centers.
There are basically two ways to terminate a fiber cable: using the same connector type on both ends of the cable (e.g., LC to LC) and using two different connectors on each end of the cable (e.g., ST to SC) which is also known as a Hybrid termination.
Multi-mode OM3/OM4，Single-mode,MTP (MPO) to LC breakout cables,Type A, B, and C.
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